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General

The Theodosian Hagia Sophia (Theodosius Ayasofyası)

After Hagia Sophia was turned into a museum in 1934, archaeological work was carried out in the area around the building. In 1935, excavations led by German archaeologist Alfons Maria Schneider resulted in the unearthing of the remains of the monumental entrance to the second church structure, the Theodosian Hagia Sophia. The remains of the …

General

The Imperial Monograms of Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya İmparatorluk Monogramları)

The materials used in the building of Hagia Sophia were carefully selected to reflect the glory of Emperor Justinian and the empire he ruled. One of the most striking features of the building is that it includes a range of columns of multiple colours, columns that were gathered from around the world. What makes the …